Native American Women of Medicine Sample Essay

Local American Women of Medicine Sample EssayWhat is an example exposition that you can submit as a reaction to an example study about Native American ladies of medication? This is an incredible open door for Native ladies to tell others how they think and feel. What you might be pondering is the means by which to get this sort of paper in a short section that will truly grab the eye of the editors at the organization that is leading the survey?Most of the articles that are expounded on Native American culture originate from a particular point. You should round out an inquiry overview to gain admittance to the examples. The motivation behind why the editors will do a study is on the grounds that they need to ensure that the data you give isn't one-sided. That implies that they need to ensure that the data they are getting from you is precise and truthful.To compose an exposition about a specific subject, you should discover the data that is identified with the point. The most ideal a pproach to do this is to ask your companions, family, and colleagues who may have skill in the subject. In the event that they don't disclose to you where to discover the data, at that point you may need to search for it. You may even do some online research on the theme to discover a few statistical data points that will give you a superior thought of the topic that is being discussed.You can likewise take a gander at some online assets. These sites are allowed to utilize. You can go to them and quest for the watchwords that you will use in your article. A significant number of these sites will assist you with getting the data that you requirement for free.Then, when you have the data, you should go to the survey locales and hear the thoughts of the specialists. This is the place you will locate that numerous individuals have just expounded on the subject. You can get feelings from their encounters recorded as a hard copy that will give you a superior thought of others' opinion of the subject.SOURCE has presented their exposition to an example overview just as an online study. Susan Picotte said that she would compose an article on the off chance that somebody asked her to. Susan composed that the choice for her to compose a paper was made when she was perusing the web and saw that there were some other Native ladies doing it.Susan composed that she felt that the assessment ought to be heard. She said that she feels that the assessments given in the example expositions that she read were not very objective.SOURCE was likewise content with the sentiment that Susan Picotte gave them about their composing task. They despite everything have the example exposition to survey and will before long have the option to hear their own point of view.

The Do This, Get That Guide On Samples Essay Writing

<h1> The Do This, Get That Guide On Samples Essay Writing</h1> <h2> Definitions of Samples Essay Writing </h2> <p>An expanding number of number of assignments is at present being designated to the understudies so they pay special mind to much greater amount of things and end up picking up bunches of information with respect to that particular theme. Clearly, you won't have a clue about the exact subject of the exposition till you arrive (similarly as the manufacturer may not comprehend what shading his customer will paint the parlor), yet you will have a universally handy casing on which to build an astounding paper paying little mind to what the point is. At the point when you check at two sentences, the result isn't appropriate for the reason. It's shrewd that you ask your educator in the absolute first spot for any kind of inquiries. </p> <p>Another sort of proof that is frequently used as a substitute to established truths or insights is the account. Lamentably, you may not generally be in a situation to perceive the name of a specific person. You haven't a thing to be stressed over when requesting from our web webpage. After you've decided the purpose of your paper, you're comprehend what data must be incorporated and the way that it must be introduced. </p> <p>Essay composing models in doc design like the ones given may help lead you recorded as a hard copy an unrivaled sythesis. It's critical to choose far from being obviously true factious article subjects as you need contradicting focuses that you could counter to your own focuses. Henceforth, on the off chance that you think banking articles are exhausting simply like your association examines are, at that point you're presumably off-base here. You don't have to procure too specialized with lawful pugnacious articles, however ensure you get your work done on what the current laws about your preferred theme really state. </p> <p>Our work will be totally one of a kind, giving you a decent establishment of scholarly information and reference material. It's critical to peruse cautiously paper administrations audits, since you might want to maintain a strategic distance from low astounding administrations. When being reviewed on the standard of work introduced, the educators will normally base the last grade around certain measure. </p> <h2> A Secret Weapon for Samples Essay Writing </h2> <p>Most scholarly article subjects ordinarily request that you select a side in a contention or possibly to shield a particular side against analysis. As an end, our gathering of gifted specialists likewise gives a last decision which will assist you with settling on an all around educated decision. The discoveries, along these lines, suggest that for compelling administration of the conditions, patients should get engaged to execute the activity for a propensity so they can effectively attempt it with no overs ight. To compose a magnificent factious article the understudies initially should examine a few sides of the contention, permitting them to make an informed position. </p> <p>You'll positively lose the contention if no one wishes to peruse your article. You may purchase customized articles on the web at the present time. Another smart thought is to get some totally free article instances of various types and on different subjects to locate a general thought of the manner by which a prosperous begging to be proven wrong paper looks.</p> <p>Inspiration to make your own publicizing or media pugnacious article points isn't hard to find. You can't focus on all assignments all the while, yet it is a ton less complex and quicker to make an article when you experience an outline of the way that it should be finished. The fact of the matter is that somebody with a wide running jargon should be in a situation to talk about any of the standard paper points effectively utilizing words that are specific to that theme. There are two significant methods by which you can utilize the most incessant IELTS paper themes to your advantage. </p> <p>If you're feeling that you expect somebody to create my paper right now, you can simply depend on our genuine audits. Utilize a short account, a concise you're composing. You have to see how to urge perusers to continue perusing. Interestingly, you have to pay to discover the paper edit. </p>

How to Write a Successful Science Fair Research Paper

The most effective method to Write a Successful Science Fair Research PaperScience reasonable undertakings should be imaginative, however they additionally need to follow a particular example. The science reasonable research paper needs to cover a few territories and a few logical orders. It is additionally something that many individuals might want to do. You have to realize that however, so you can benefit from your science reasonable project.One of the issues with science reasonable activities is that they don't follow any sort of example. They are typically disorderly and you probably won't recall how they were totally assembled. You will discover numerous individuals leave science reasonable tasks at home while never completing them. This is on the grounds that they are excessively worried by the whole process.One of the most ideal approaches to dodge these issues is to just utilize a logical venture layout as your guide for the entirety of your science reasonable tasks. On the off chance that you can discover one that as of now has an enormous number of tasks recorded, at that point you ought to feel free to utilize it. This will assist you with getting sorted out and to recall everything else. When you've made sense of the stuff to compose a fruitful science reasonable research paper, at that point you should investigate getting one of these templates.The second step you have to would when you like to make your first science reasonable undertaking work is to pick a topic. Your topic ought to be identified with the exploration that you intend to do. You will likewise need to decide if you need to compose your own paper or whether you need to enlist somebody to keep in touch with one for you. It is conceivable to make your own paper, however it can take a ton of time and exertion, so it might be smarter to just recruit somebody to do it for you.Once you have a topic and a strategy set up, at that point you can proceed onward to the following stage. This is to locate a decent science reasonable research paper format that issuitable for the point that you have chosen to examine. You should search for layouts that can without much of a stretch be changed and that incorporate a high measure of data. You ought to likewise guarantee that the format will permit you to monitor your work with the goal that you remember anything.The next thing you have to do is to make sense of which addresses you have to reply. Each subject requires various inquiries to reply, so you should discover a format that permits you to do this. You ought to likewise guarantee that every format contains the responses to these inquiries, so you can compose your paper from the data. This is going to spare you a great deal of time.The last advance in finishing your first science reasonable research paper is to ensure that you really take in something from your examination. This is significant. A decent science reasonable research paper must have the option to exhibit to the appointed authorities why you have done the examination and why it was fruitful. This is a significant viewpoint that you ought not forget.Finally, you should take a gander at different classes that the format can assist you with filling out. The exact opposite thing you have to do is to make sense of how you will compose your paper. These are extremely significant advances that you should take when you need to compose an effective science reasonable research paper.

Modern History Research Paper Topics

Modern History Research Paper TopicsThere are many good modern history research paper topics, but what is the best way to choose a topic? Are there bestseller lists for the topics? Many students are only vaguely aware of the list and if they know what it includes, they often don't go looking for it.One of the key indicators of a good paper is the topics chosen. If they are chosen in haste and care is not put into them, then they may be mediocre.First of all there are two main categories of good research paper topics. These are historical and sociological. You can look at a research paper and judge its usefulness by its topic.It is important to remember that when choosing good research paper topics you have to take into account the abilities of the writer. The more you give the writer a subject to work with, the better it will be. Think about how good you think the writer would do in this type of subject.Some sociological research paper topics include global warming and the rise of th e under-rated world peace movement. Another sociological research paper topic is the changing nature of women's work and domestic duties in the twenty-first century. Both of these topics will not be taken up by most modern history papers.Although historical research paper topics will always remain the most popular, they do have their pitfalls. One of the biggest problems is that a lot of the best historical writing will have already been done. Therefore you need to take into account what that historical writing has to say about your topic.Fortunately there are a number of good modern history research paper topics. One of the best examples is titled 'The Politics of Memory'. This paper does a good job of discussing the ways in which memories are formed and kept and what kinds of memories are valuable.You can use the Internet to get ideas for the topics you should write about, and there are also many online courses you can take which provide you with the material you need to write goo d modern history research paper topics. So keep this in mind: writing is not just about telling others what you know but also in providing your readers with information.

SpaceX Falcon Heavy Essay Samples - The Essay Works For You

<h1>SpaceX Falcon Heavy Essay Samples - The Essay Works For You</h1><p>NASA has built up a progression of SpaceX Falcon Heavy paper tests that are being offered out to understudies, workforce and staff in the Astronaut Candidate Training Program (ACT). These understudies will do certain obligations during their three months of preparing on board the ISS. The genuine sequencing is controlled by the Astronaut competitors, who may not end up on board the ISS.</p><p></p><p>All of the missions of past space offices have been to some degree an advanced science, and huge numbers of the materials have been utilized in the past for different errands. The SpaceX Falcon Heavy may be viewed as a major aspect of another wave in development inside NASA. The organization is answerable for the advancement of Dragon, which was the primary rocket to effectively arrive on a space rock and take off once more. This crucial spot in 2020, yet it is being viewed as another progression forward in the technique of utilizing mechanical rocket in exploration.</p><p></p><p>The paper tests are given by an organization that will permit your composing administration to compose a working thesis. The objective of this is to help your customers, as they experience the periods of the application procedure at NASA and some other NASA office, just as some other colleges they might be applying to. The motivation behind this is to assist you with the contemplations, structure and configuration of a proposition dependent on the substance you have arranged for your students.</p><p></p><p>The SpaceX Falcon Heavy is one of the most goal-oriented ventures to come out of NASA, yet it has one unmistakable bit of leeway over its rivals. It utilizes an alternate kind of sponsor than different vehicles have utilized up until now. This sponsor is being created by SpaceX related to NASA to aid the advancement of things to c ome booster.</p><p></p><p>What's astonishing about the paper tests is that it does precisely what you would anticipate that it should do. The essayist will take the entirety of the data and collect it into a strong idea. From that point, you can pivot and apply what you have figured out how to your own exploration and composing process.</p><p></p><p>Any time you're working with somebody like this present, it's imperative to ensure that you're taking advantage of the composing administration. In the event that you are an ace author and you realize that there is an exposition test accessible for this task, at that point that will help incredibly. On the off chance that you're not, at that point you can generally cause recommendations to your author about how they to can approach the information.</p><p></p><p>You would prefer not to get disheartened or take an excess of downtime of work or of your own learning. Num erous individuals are extremely on edge about composing their articles for NASA and they would prefer not to lose center or divert themselves from the job that needs to be done. A decent essayist can assist you with achieving that.</p><p></p><p>With the correct help, the composing administration can assist you with using this asset in a manner that is helpful for your very own learning style. Ensure that you're working with somebody who realizes that you have just arranged and is just helping you to put forth the best defense for it. That implies that the last item can be great.</p>

Automated Design And Modelling Of Knuckle Joint - 1430 Words

AUTOMATED DESIGN AND MODELLING OF KNUCKLE JOINT ABSTRACT This paper shows the methodology of developing an application for design process of machine element making a Knowledge Based Engineering (KBE) in the visual basic interfacing with the solid works to automate the task of repetitive design process and design models, while reusing and modifying the existing designs in a Computer Aided Design (CAD) environment. The presented work shows the procedure for developing KBE tools for standard design process of machine element and mechanical /engineering parts and assemblies based on the empirical relations. With the proposed methodology and the developed Graphic User Interface (GUI), it is possible to achieve direct interaction between†¦show more content†¦KBE is a system or process which collects and stores and organizes this knowledge and makes it available in the reusable form by providing computational support to the design process. The need of KBE arouse due to problems in current knowledge structure, which is disorganized. Existing databases, designs, thumb rules, etc. are not maintained in order, which makes the reusability difficult. Current knowledge structure is not secure also, as the databases that are not prepared centrally are susceptible to changes by other designers and loose reliability. Capturing knowledge is essential, but capturing the knowledge that is not necessary would lead to confusion and decrease effective reusability. KBE systems solve all the problems which are indicated above. KBE allows designers to devote more time and effort in creative and the innovative work and makes design process simpler. KBE system automatically extracts the given necessary knowledge from every stage of design cycle, and makes this knowledge available for remaining design cycles. KBE system allows capturing and organization of knowledge in an efficient manner. With the application of KBE, it is possible to an alyze the possibility of manufacturing any part, knowing whether design is optimal or there are other alternative solutions available based on the designer. The objective of the present work is to develop methodology for automating

The Advantages of Literary Journalism Essay Topics

<h1> The Advantages of Literary Journalism Essay Topics</h1> <p>Keep rehearsing, you will arrive. There's a massive weight on understudies, and they should complete their reporting exposition in time. The exposition on news-casting requests inside and out comprehension of the ideas, and what's more, it needs a great deal of time and commitment. After you find a grant you have to discover progressively about, address your counsel with the goal that they can help answer your inquiries in regards to the application approach. </p> <p>Literary writings can be deciphered from multiple points of view. Abstract news coverage is a kind of true to life that consolidates truthful revealing with some of the story procedures and expressive methodologies generally associated with fiction. Reporting morals is a crucial part in guaranteeing that the information distributed is sensible to all (Stovall, 2005). For example, one grant might be for business majors, however you're studying training. </p> <p>While the case columnists are correspondence experts, the opposite doesn't remain constant. The enormous inquiry that is ordinarily posed in the news coverage circles is whether writers are allowed to mislead can uncover the real conduct of others. Our specialists are absolutely outfitted with an entire openness to libraries and globally eminent distributions. Inside this paper, an endeavor will be made to exhibit the contrasts among writing and news-casting. </p> <p>You will be going outside your own encounters to find and compose your accounts. In this way, it's a huge establishment for grouped epic stories! Make sense of which of the subjects, you presently have a genuinely decent foundation on which will make it workable for you to have a relative edge. For a few, it may be the absolute first time they've been away from family for a drawn-out period. </p> <h2>Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Literary Journalism Essay Topics Is Wrong < /h2> <p>Morality Essay Topics Morality is a theme that is precious to a lot of people. Any citations or copyrighted material utilized in the article must be perceived appropriately. While choosing a theme for a vital article verify you take a point you're ready to oversee. Truth is a condition of news coverage and the report must be applicable. </p> <p>Journalism papers ought to have appealing inscriptions and must be intriguing notwithstanding educational. Kawamoto states that Digital Journalism is an intense plan to characterize decisively as it can mean different things to different people. Reporting must be valid however essayists of fiction are allowed to lie. It must be valid while authors of writing are permitted to lie. </p> <p>Literature exposition points empower you to limit back on a particular thought or detail, it's essential to pick the article subjects you're keen on. Papers must be written in English. Composing an incredible influential exposition isn't a simple activity, in any case, it's attainable. Regardless of whether you are keen on an exposition about news coverage or a natural issues paper, you'll get it at the absolute best cost. </p> <h2>Literary Journalism Essay Topics - What Is It? </h2> <p>By taking as much time as necessary to perform arbitrary on-line look into, you will experience heaps of assets web based contribution you the absolute best hacks and exhortation to build up the best papers or reaction to writing exposition model. You will find that some of the subjects can be adjusted to suit practically any kind of composing task. Choosing the most appropriate theme that will draw the enthusiasm of an expansive assortment of perusers is critical. End eavor to forestall referencing immaterial for the point info.</p> <p>Writing quality expositions is the chief utilization of our administrations. Ensure that you don't succumb to various administrations where they use unequivocally a similar report for various understudies. Moreover, we furthermore offer you some additional advantages at whatever point an understudy enlists us for our article composing administrations. A few understudies use the absolute first thought that shows up in their mind and work on it, however the result isn't gainful. </p>

Research Thesis Writing Service

<h1>Research Thesis Writing Service</h1><p>There are numerous advantages to recruit an examination theory composing administration. Obviously, there are a couple of detriments also. So here is a review of the focal points and detriments of the two methodologies you can take when you are prepared to compose your exploration paper.</p><p></p><p>One significant bit of leeway of utilizing a theory composing administration is the simplicity, all things considered, For instance, in case you don't know about whether your thought for a paper is a decent one, the administration can assist you with that. They will ask you inquiries about the theme and get you to chip away at a draft of your examination. When you are done, they will give the last draft to you for audit and approval.</p><p></p><p>Many proposal composing administrations likewise offer altering administrations to customers. The more data they have about your task, t he better. This guarantees you'll get a completed item, and not only a thought or silly draft. On the off chance that you are a lethargic author, this might be all you need.</p><p></p><p>Writing an exploration paper is difficult work. It is particularly not normal for whatever else, particularly on the off chance that you are endeavoring to investigate and compose a paper or a school venture. This implies you have to do it right the first run through, and the postulation composing administration ought to be happy to take that on board.</p><p></p><p>If you utilize a proposal composing administration, you won't need to invest such a great amount of energy in it yourself. This is particularly useful in the event that you are occupied and don't have the opportunity to give to a proposal without anyone else. Likewise, they can assist you with making it look great and keep it looking great. That can mean the contrast between getting a passin g mark, and an unremarkable evaluation, or even no evaluation at all.</p><p></p><p>When you utilize a proposal composing administration, you can feel certain that they have the experience important to appropriately alter your paper. The exact opposite thing you need is an ineffectively composed paper. You can feel sure about utilizing a proposition composing administration since they have the experience important to compose an elegantly composed, scholastically stable paper.</p><p></p><p>Since they handle everything, there is almost no stress over employing another essayist to compose your paper. This implies you can focus on different pieces of your scholarly vocation and abstain from stressing over presenting your paper. That is a consolation and one of the significant focal points of utilizing an exploration composing service.</p><p></p><p>As you can see, there are a few favorable circumstances and detriments to recruiting an examination composing administration. Research composing administrations are an incredible decision for any understudy who needs assistance with a theory paper. In any case, in the event that you are a sluggish essayist, you might need to search somewhere else for assistance.</p>

Top Essay Topics For Writing Your Essay On World War I

Top Essay Topics For Writing Your Essay On World War IWhen writing an essay on the subject of World War I, it is important to first research the topic of the essay. There are many World War I essay topics that will help you in preparing your essay. When you are prepared for your research and preparations, you will be able to write a World War I essay that is unique and creative.The research on the subject of World War I can help you in considering the different aspects of World War I. If you are not familiar with World War I, do a little research on the subject before you begin to write. You will not be able to adequately complete your essay if you do not fully understand the subject of the essay.The best World War I essay topics include subjects that help you in completing the essay. One of the best essays on World War I is one about the importance of military strategy. You should also consider subjects like morality and ethics. Essays on World War I must include these two subjects in order to provide an accurate analysis of World War I.An essay on World War I can use references such as political speeches and biographies. You should also consider how World War I influenced the world's views. Some of the ways that World War I impacted the world include the entry of France into the First World War, the end of the Great Depression, and the entry of Japan into the Second World War.When you are writing a World War I essay, it is important to include other World War I topics that have changed the world. The increasing acceptance of homosexuality and abortion during World War I have had a profound effect on the world's view of homosexuality. The acceptance of women's suffrage and other causes during World War I have impacted the world's view of women. Finally, World War I has impacted the world's view of slavery. war One of the best World War I essay topics is to analyze the military action from a history perspective. This allows you to compare the military actions o f the European nations with their histories. You can also compare the military actions of the United States with the battles that took place during the Battle of the Somme.Writing-World War I essays is not easy, but if you are prepared and research the topic of the essay you will have the opportunity to produce a masterpiece. World War I provides the opportunity to write an essay on the subject of the essay topics that you choose.

Determinism Vs. Free Will - 1341 Words

Determinism is a doctrine suggesting that for every event there exist conditions that could cause no alternative event. Free will is a philosophical term describing a particular sort of capacity of rational agents to choose a course of action from among various alternatives. Understandably, the dichotomy between these two concepts is a topic philosophers have debated over for many years. As a result of these debates, a number of alternative philosophical perspectives arguing for the existence of free will, namely libertarianism and compatibilism, have emerged, existing in stark contrast to determinism. In order to ascertain the extent to which free will is compatible with determinism, one must first consider these different approaches to†¦show more content†¦Their wills, which are believed to be freely gained, are actually the result of a causal chain originating from birth. The fact that humans are governed by their genes and environment means that the ability to make moral decisions as free agents is illusory. For these reasons, the hard determinist position, which is a sound, science-based theory, seems to be incompatible with the concept of free will. Diametrically opposed to hard determinism is a philosophical viewpoint with which free will is closely compatible: libertarianism. Proponents of this position, such as philosopher William James, maintain that humans are all free and therefore, liable for their actions. When making a decision, people â€Å"choose which path to take, and (†¦) are as a result responsible for that choice†. With this in mind, â€Å"the testimony of our direct, lived experience† is what offers â€Å"the most compelling grounds† for this argument; according to James, evidence of free will cannot be found through scientific study. Rather, the existence of free will should be determined by the average person’s â€Å"assumption that personal freedom and responsibility are valid concepts†. In short, the argument that libertarians assert is that free will should be believed in simply because the majority of the population believes in it. The existence of freedom will most likely never be definitively proven orShow MoreRelatedFree Will vs Determinism627 Words   |  3 PagesTed Honderich Determinism Vs Free Will Psychology 101-1322 Professor: James Pattison By: Belinda Bielicki July 2, 2011 Determinism versus Free Will: The most important and the oldest philosophical question is perhaps that of free will and determinism. Do people have free will, or are our actions pre-determined? Ted Honderich defined determinism as the philosophical idea that every event or state of affairs, including every human decision and action, is the inevitable and necessaryRead MoreDeterminism Vs. Free Will1089 Words   |  5 Pages Determinism vs. Free will The belief that all events have causes and if there ever is an equivalent origin, the same outcome will occur is called determinism. Almost meaning that every event is certain and that there really isn’t such thing as â€Å"free will†. We have the debut of free will, it is an unmitigated appearance that simply holds that there is a case about anything that happens in the near future, nevertheless how it comes about. Which leads to the question, do we have free will? OrRead MoreFree Will Vs. Determinism879 Words   |  4 PagesFree Will vs. Determinism What determines and influences human behavior? Humans have been looking the answer for this question during several eras, thus they developed various theories attempting to explain human behavior. Determinism is the belief that one event is the consequence of a previous action, similar to a chain. According to some philosophers who support determinism, the will of an agent follows physical laws, and every action is explicable and predictable by physical conditions. By thisRead MoreFree will vs. Determinism1124 Words   |  5 PagesFree will vs. determinism is an argument as complex, intertwined, and co-dependent as nature vs. nurture or the age-old question of whether it was the chicken or the egg that came first. Philosophers have contemplated the question for ages, and arrived at no satisfactory answer. While considering which topic to address for this assignment, I posed the question of free will vs. determinism to a philosopher friend, whose response was â€Å"I don’t care.† He feels that the question is not worth askingRead MoreFree Will Vs. Determinism1526 Words   |  7 Pagesother’s throats: Free will versus determinism. Scientist believe they have proven that free will is a mere illusion. Philosophers think other wise. With many experiments and arguments included, both have a different view about this topic. One who believes that all thing, including human behavior, are already determined are people who believe in determinism. Others who believe in free will, believe that our actions are caused by free will and are not controlled. Believing in free will means that people’sRead MoreFree Will And Determinism Vs. Determinism1074 Words   |  5 PagesFree Will and Determinism For something to occur in this world, there must be the course and the reason for the occurrence, and which will then affect other future consequences. The theory of determinism states that all events whether moral choices or vices are predetermined by other existing courses. In the same connection, the free will of humans is connected to determinism since humans do things the best way, or they cannot act otherwise. According to Saul McLeod, â€Å"the determinist approach proposesRead MoreFree Will vs. Determinism Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesfierce-looking meatloaf, so you decide to go with pizza. So was your decision based off of free will or was this decision predetermined? To fully understand whether your actions resulted from free will or determinism, we must first define each. Determinism is the idea that everything happens due to a cause or a determinant, which is something that can be observed or measured. To put it simply, determinism does not mean that the future can be predicted. Rather, it is a prediction of the possible outcomesRead MoreFree Will Vs. Determinism1349 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions regarding free will and determinism. Free will is a human value that has inspired many individuals throughout history. These concepts of free will and determinism have inspired many poets, spiritualist, philosophers, and activist. There have been numerous philosophers who believe free will is a part of our human nature, and are continually questioning the concept of free will, constantly attempting to understand its true meaning. In contrast to free will, there is determinism, which seems toRead MoreDeterminism Vs. Free Will893 Words   |  4 Pagesthe future is already determined is known in philosophy as determinism.   There are various definitions of determinism available; but in this essay, I shall use the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy definition, which is ‘the metaphysical thesis that the facts of the past, in conjunction with the laws of nature, entail every truth about the future This idea presents a difficult problem for the concept of free will:  how can we make free choices if all our actions are determined by the facts of theRead MoreFree Will vs Determinism Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesPHIL 110 Essay #2 February 15, 2010 GTF: Emma Jones Free Will vs. Determinism The argument of whether we humans are pre determined to turn out how we are and act the way we do or if we are our own decision makers and have the freedom to choose our paths in life is a long-standing controversy. The ideas of Sartre, Freud, and Darwin are each strong in their own manner, yet Sartre presents the best and most realistic argument as to how we choose our path; we are in control of the things we do and

Project Management Planning and Control Techniques Model

Question: Discuss about the Project Management for Planning and Control Techniques Model. Answer: Introduction The current projects are large, complex, and risky. Project management plays a significant role towards an organizations success. Project methodologies are models used by managers in the designing, planning, implementation, and achievement of project goals. Project methodologies have strategic, tactical, and operational benefits to an organization (Burke, 2013, p. 100). Queensland Rail Limited operates in Australia and is registered for undertaking business by the corporation's act of 2001. The essay will be based on the engineering and construction domain where Queensland Rail Limited is involved. In the engineering and construction field, tenders are given where interested parties apply to enter into the construction contracts. In this case, the open tender is about upgrading of the switchboard at the rail center 1 and the necessary security on the same offered as stated in the amended clauses. Project management methodologies lead to improved project performance and improved quality of standards (Heldman, 2015, p. 76). From this case study, choosing the most appropriate project management methodology makes a construction project flow. The case incorporates various technicalities of procurement and contracting sides when it comes to budgeting and execution. The management of Queensland Rail Limited needs to work with personal demands of the constructors, community, and other stakeholders to ensure that their project succeed. The purpose of this essay is to help students generate skills in the content and compilation of a contract, give learners an opportunity to consider the role of methodology for efficient work procedures, and enable learners to enhance their analysis of case studies with written communication skills. The essay will adequately demonstrate the methods used in Queensland Rail Limited case and its importance in project management. General Overview of Contract Terms From this case study, the major building and construction contract conditions of tendering include various parties. The agreement is entered into between the contractor and the winning bidder. The contractor refers to the entity contracting to execute the works while the tenderer is the entity submitting a tender. For the deal to occur, the principal (Queensland Rail Limited is involved as per the practices described in the tender documents. As per the methodology used by the contractor, all tenders which do not comply with the tender documents are rejected (Kerzner, 2013, p. 40). For the principal to access the tender and capability of the tenderer in completing the tenders satisfactorily, all bids are required to be accompanied with enough details and descriptions. Based on the Australian INR, all raw applications submitted to Queensland will be evaluated by best value for money. Other considerations conducted before awarding the construction tender include time to complete the wor k, tender price, history of the tenderer, quality assurance compliance, and full ownership costs. Construction Laws Change and complexity significantly affect Queensland Rail Limited (QRL) setting, and this prompts the management to be competitive, customer-oriented cost saving, and productive. The implementation of effective strategies is paramount to the success of QRL when it comes to tenders. The tender processes portrayed in this case illustrates the science of project management. To make contracts viable, the principal has amended the construction requirement laws in that under any circumstance that a tender is entered into by two contractees, they shall share the liabilities and obligations of the contract jointly (Meredith and Mantel Jr, 2011, p. 120). In this case, the project management methodology for the principal defines "bill of quantities" as the document that states the estimated amounts of the contract. All the works are carried out in business days and that whenever the principal has not paid the tenderer in time, he or she should file a payment claim hereof. Tender Openings The tender opportunities for QRL are advertised publicly and privately. Unlike the private domain, in public domain, the tenderers visit the company's openings of bids to get the verbal advice of the offer prices. The principal usually disclosed to the unsuccessful bidders the tendered price and name of the successful tenderer. The bids are required to be either variable or fixed as stated in the Annexure (Hong and Kwon, 2012, p. 455). Furthermore, the company's procurement act requires that only two forms of contracts will be acceptable, Lump sum or Schedule of rates and the partly lump sum or somewhat schedule of rates. Whenever the contract tendered is a lump sum or slightly lump sum, every tenderer is required to quote a price which shall complete the contract to satisfy the principal. Where the contract to be started is a schedule of rates or partly schedule of rates, the tenderers should state their prices deemed sufficient to complete the contract with tender documents and for the satisfaction of the principal (Potts and Ankrah, 2014, p. 50). In both cases, the principal, Queensland Rail Limited requires all tenderers to state the total price arrived at after summing up all the itemized amounts. Tendering Process Under this project methodology, QRL follows a project management lifecycle from initiation to closure, and this cycle enables managers in coming up with the administration processes and best practices (Porwal and Hewage, 2013, p. 210). In this tender case, the principal uses this process assignment across all tenders before giving a bid to the winning bidder. Initiation From this case, project initiation is conducted to sponsor the competitive bidding process and ensure a precise ongoing project governance. This phase plays a critical role in the management since all stakeholders in the contract are given a substantial head start of securing the tender success (Lou and Alshawi, 2010, p. 106). During the initiation stage, the principal (QRL), agrees to the project's goal while the contractor and tenderers explain why they need to be part of the project. All the potential risks are identified, proper time frames are established, and definition of efficient communication lines between the tenderers and the principle gets established. Planning Construction planning remains to be a significant and challenging operation in the management and establishment of construction projects. This involves the precise creation of tender tasks, definition of the needed resources, and the estimated time duration required for the execution of procurement contract (Lou and Alshawi, 2010, p. 100). In this case study, the construction tender requires valuable organizational decisions in the analysis of the competitive bidding process and the implications it has to Queensland in the long run. The management has ensured accurate record keeping as far as tender budgets information is concerned. Executing This requires the introduction of the project execution plan (PEP) which states the policies and procedures outlined by the principle (QRL) for the project sponsor's approval. In our case study for Queensland, there are terms indicated in the contract as per what the parties should do to ensure that the objectives and goals of the agreement gets met. The tender documents for subcontract assignments comprise all contract terms applicable and issued by the principle in the specification (Sodhi Son, and Tang, 2012, p. 5). The terms require that all services layout provided in the tender program shall be taken reasonably precise for the particular offer. From this case, the manager is required to post requests for pre-qualified architects to bid on the work available. Based on the fees and submission of necessary documents, tenders are awarded. Monitoring and controlling The monitoring and control of the procurement process start with planning and ends with the project closure. This case study shows that the management use cost engineering, cost control, and forecasting as the primary tools for monitoring the tender process. The management involves contractors, tenderers, and the principle in the analysis of project processes and tools used in planning so as to come up with mitigative strategies of minimizing risks and delay claims (Petkova, 2009, p. 220). By the use of project management manual tools and techniques, the project manager in QRL can manage budget updates, project safety, risk management, schedule updates, and communication with all stakeholders appropriately. Closing From the findings in the case, the closure of the tender process in a construction contract is not a straightforward process. The closure of a project remains as relevant to project management just as its initiation. The end of the project makes an organization cease from consuming unnecessary resources. In this case, the termination of the procurement contract between the tenderer and the principal arises only when one party violates both specific and general conditions of the contract (Kelly, Male, and Graham, 2014, p. 90). Based on the contractor's investigations, interpretations, information, deductions, and determinations about the contractees inability to enter into a contract leads to final closure of the tender. Tender Documents The contract documents for the subcontract to be given by the tenderer comprise the terms and conditions of the tender applicable to it as provided by Queensland and its specifications. All sections of this specification need to be studied about all other sections and requirements in the contract documentation (Verzuh, 2015, p. 99). All the conditions of the contract are issued by the principal with time specifications of the tender in addition to the conditions portrayed in the specification. For example, for drawing 9208.2/E1- whose title is rail center 1 new primary switchborad=schematic arrangement implies that the service layout is taken as significantly accurate for tender purposes only. Any other measurement and relevant information in undertaking all work portions are obtained from the job site before beginning the construction works. Scope of Work by the Contractor The contractor in the tender is responsible for the supply and installation of switch appliances, labor, cartage, tools, plant, fixings, and support systems for the work. From the case, in the opinion of the principle, when neither the drawings nor the specifications mention minor items which are deemed to be reasonable and necessary before the superintendent, it is satisfactory to terminate the work (Winch, 2010, p. 80). For example, the work to be conducted by the contractor includes alteration of the existing ATS panel of QTL, certify work before possible closure, supply and install new active power regulators, and tests all done work for defects validity confirmation. Pre and Post Tender Requirements From this case, all pre and post tender requirements get in force only when they do not conflict with any other terms of work issued by the principle during the tender time. The contractor is required to be well familiarized with tender site inspection to plan for tenderers the opportunity to inspect and document the condition of construction site Doloi, Iyer, and Sawhney, 2011, p. 690). The contractor should have carefully examined all documents of the contract and the location at the time of tender to gain extra information necessary to complete the project. Further, this project's methodology requires that the work is undertaken in a manner that conforms to the program submitted by the contractor. For example, the application must define the full details of the staging of the works as well as the proposed data delivery of new APR to the work sites. Conforming and Alternative Tenders The principal requires the tenderers to lodge with hum alternative bid except where options are not allowed by the contract for the part of works (Mohemad, 2010, p. 2000). In the annexure, Queensland Rail Limited require all tenderers to include a separate section in tenders that indicates compliance with the clause. The bidder may submit an alternative tender where a significant variation from the specification is proposed. Tender Withdrawal The terms and conditions of the contract state that tenders are withdrawable at a particular time before closure of bids by notice in writing to the principal (Fewings, 2013, p.66). These proposals will be set aside for unopened collection by the tenderer after signing for the tenders even before the award of the contract. Conclusion For project management to be successful, various tender processes are significant. Successful projects have clearly defined objectives, precise management process, and a proven set procurement tools. Project methodology carries both strengths and weaknesses. The administration should follow the most suitable project methodology so as to reap the maximum benefits. Suitable methods enable procurement managers design, plan, and implement their project's goals efficiently. Therefore, managers should employ the most appropriate project methodology that caters to the needs of the project being undertaken as per the industry domain. References Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Doloi, H., Iyer, K.C. and Sawhney, A., 2011. Structural equation model for assessing impacts of contractor's performance on project success.International Journal of Project Management,29(6), pp.687-695. 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